How Is See Eg Used in Law Review Articles
"The central function of a legal citation is to permit the reader to efficiently locate the cited source."The Bluebook: A Compatible Organization of Citation 1 (Columbia Law Review Donkey'northward et al. eds., 21st ed. 2020).
Citations in legal writing serve two purposes:
- Attribution - to identify the source of ideas expressed in the text, and
- Back up - to straight the reader to specific authority supporting the proffer in the text
Avoid accidental plagiarism past citing a source for any thought that is not original.
At that place are many copies of the Bluebook on reserve. Ask for one at the Circulation Desk. You lot tin can subscribe to the Bluebook online here.
The white pages in the Bluebook accost academic commendation. This is citation for law reviews, journals, and other academic legal publications. These are the rules you volition use for an academic paper or law review article.
The Bluepages department of the Bluebook addressesnot-bookish commendation. It is citation for practitioners and law clerks. Here you volition find guidance and examples of citation formats that y'all will use when writing your memoranda, briefs, and other court documents. This is the format for legal documents.
Page 7 has a helpful table that sets out the differences between the typeface used in non-academic and academic commendation.
| Forepart inside embrace | Quick Reference Guide to Law Review Footnotes. These rules are for academic legal commendation. You lot will utilize them for writing your upper level papers and police force review notes and comments. |
| Table of Contents | Pages Nine - Xvi Guide to the Bluepages rules and the academic (white pages) rules and tables. |
| TheBluepages | Includes introduction to basic legal commendation for practitioners and rules B1-B21. Also includes Blue Tables (BT) i-2. |
| Rules 1-9 | General rules covering structure and use of citations (rule 1); typefaces (dominion 2); subdivisions (dominion 3); short forms (rule 4); quotations (rule 5); abbreviations, numerals, and symbols (rule 6); italicization for manner and in unique circumstances (dominion 7); capitalization (rule 8); and titles of judges, officials, and terms of courtroom (dominion 9). |
| Rules 10-19 | Rules for citing specific sources, including cases (dominion x); constitutions (rule 11); statutes (rule 12); legislative materials (dominion 13); administrative and executive materials (rule fourteen); books, reports, and other nonperiodic materials (dominion 15); periodicals (rule sixteen); unpublished and forthcoming sources (rule 17); the internet (rule 18); and services (rule 19). |
| Rules 20-21 | Rules for citing foreign and international law. |
| Tables T1 - T16 | Table T1 contains guidance on case law and statutory citation by jurisdiction. Table T6 covers abbreviations for case names. Table 10 covers abbreviations for geographical terms. |
| Index | Detailed guide to the Bluebook rules. |
| Back inside cover | Quick Reference Guide to Court Documents and Legal Memoranda. |
| Dorsum comprehend | Contains outline of Bluebook contents. |
| Court | Unofficial reporters | Official reporter (reporter required past Bluebook table T1 is in bluish) | Instance (with pinpoint page) | Brusque grade example (when you tin't use id.) |
| U.Southward. Supreme Courtroom | West's Supreme Court Reporter (S. Ct.) Lawyer's Edition (L. Ed.) | U.s.a. Reports (U.Southward.) | Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.South. 436, 442 (1966). | Miranda, 384 U.S. at new page. |
| U.S. Courts of Appeals | Federal Reporter (F., F.2d, F.3d) | Envtl. Def. Fund 5. EPA, 465 F.2d 528, 529 (D.C. Cir. 1972). | Envtl. Def. Fund, 465 F.2d at new folio. | |
| U.S. District Courts | Federal Supplement (F. Supp., F. Supp 2d, F. Supp. 3d) | Duren five. Bennett, 275 F. Supp. second 374, 377 (Due east.D.N.Y. 2003). | Duren, 275 F. Supp. second at new page. |
-
Pace Law Library Guide to Example Citations
Includes details on which courtroom decisions are cited in each of the West regional reporters, federal reporters, and N.Y. state reporters.
| Courtroom | Official reporter | Unofficial reporters (reporter required by Bluebook table T1 is in blue) | Example (with pinpoint page) | Short form instance (when you tin can't use id.) |
| N.Y. Court of Appeals | New York Reports (N.Y., N.Y.2d, N.Y.3d) | New York Supplement (N.Y.S., N.Y.S.2nd, Northward.Y.South.3d) | People 5. Rosario, 173 N.Eastward.2d 881, 885 (Northward.Y. 1961). | Rosario, 173 N.E.2d at new page. |
| N.Y. Supreme Court, Appellate Division | Appellate Division Reports (A.D., A.D.2d, A.D.3d) | New York Supplement (N.Y.South., Northward.Y.S.2d , Northward.Y.S.3d) | People five. Ray, 527 N.Y.Due south.2d 864, 865 (App. Div. 2d Dep't 1988). | Ray, 527 North.Y.S.second at new page. |
| N.Y. trial level courts* | Miscellaneous Reports (Misc., Misc. second, Misc. 3d) | New York Supplement (N.Y.S., N.Y.South.2d, Due north.Y.S.3d) | People v. Arthur, 673 N.Y.S.2d 486, 487 (Sup. Ct. 1997). | Arthur, 673 North.Y.S.second at new page. |
*The trial level courts in New York include the Supreme Court, Court of Claims, Family Court, Surrogate'southward Court, Canton Courts, City Courts, Civil Court of the City of New York, Criminal Courtroom of the Metropolis of New York, District Courts of Nassau and Suffolk Counties, and Town and Village Justice Courts. Opinions of the Appellate Term, an intermediate appellate courtroom in the 1st and 2nd Departments, are also published in Miscellaneous Reports.
To summarize: for New York, cite the New York Supplement for all courts except the highest court, the New York Court of Appeals. Cite the North Eastern Reporter for the New York Courtroom of Appeals.
-
Guide to New York Case Citations
Unmarried page chart of most commonly cited example reporters for New York State.
| Code | Official compilation (version preferred by Bluebook table T1 is in blueish) | Unofficial compilations (version preferred past Bluebook table T1 is in blue) | Example | Short form (when you tin can't use id.) |
| Federal | Usa Code (UsC.) | Usa Code Annotated (UsaC.A.) United States Code Service (UsaC.Southward.) | 18 UsaC. § 231 (2016). 18 U.Southward.C.A. § 231 (W 2015). xviii United statesC.S. § 231 (LexisNexis 2009). | 18 U.South.C. § 231 eighteen United states of americaC.A. § 231 eighteen U.S.C.S. § 231 or § 231 |
| New York | McKinney's Consolidated Laws of New York) (McKinney) Consolidated Laws Service (C.L.Southward.) | Due north.Y. PENAL LAW § 120.ten (McKinney 2009). N.Y. PENAL 50AW § 120.10 (Consol. 2009). | N.Y. PENAL FiftyAW § 120.10 N.Y. PENAL 50AW § 120.10 or § 120.10 |
Bluebook dominion 12.3.ii requires the publication date of the print or an authenticated electronic edition in the parenthetical.
- For the UsaC., at that place is an authenticated version here.
- For the U.S.C.A., the most recent chart with the dates of the print volumes is on this page. Click Summary of contents on the left.
- For N.Y., the almost recent chart with dates of the McKinney's impress volumes is on this page. Click Summary of contents on the left.
- For Calif., in that location is a chart with the dates of the print volumes here
- For Pa., at that place is a chart with the dates of the impress volumes on this page. Click Summary of contents on the left.
- For N.J., the most recent chart with dates of the print volumes is on this page. Click Summary of contents on the left.
If the code is published by West (Thomson Reuters), look in the Thomson Reuters store and very oft in that location will be a TOC with the dates of publication.
| Secondary source | Example (includes pinpoint page or department) | Short form (when you tin can't use id.) |
| Book (single book) (rule 15) | FiftyINDA C. FENTIMAN, BLAMING ChiliadOTHERS: AMERICAN LAW AND THE RISK TO CHILDREN'Due south HEALTH 55 (2017). | FENTIMAN ,supra, at new page. |
| Book (multi-book) (rule 15) | 3 ChiliadICHAEL B. MUSHLIN, RIGHTS OF PRISONERS § 2.2 (5th ed. 2017). | M USHLIN , supra, § new section. |
| Law review article (rule xvi.4, tables T10, T13) | BENNETT 50. GERSHMAN, Constitutionalizing Ideals, 38 PACE L. REV. 40, 42 (2017). | GERSHMAN , supra, at new page. |
| Legal encyclopedia (rule 15.8) | 17 AM. JUR. 2dAnimals § 27 (2018). | 17 AOne thousand. JUR. 2d, supra, new section. |
| Restatement (rule 12.9.4) | RESTATEMENT (SouthwardECOND) OF TORTS § 46 (AGrand. LAW INST. 1965). | R ESTATEMENT (Southward ECOND ) OF T ORTS § new section. T ORTS § new section. |
| American Law Reports (rule 16.vii.six) | Marjorie A. Shields, Annotation,Snowboarder'due south Liability for Injuries to or Death of Some other Person, xv A.L.R.sixth 161 (2006). | Shields, supra, at new page. |
| Paper article (rulesixteen.6, tables T10, T13) | Adam Liptak, Wartime Internment of Japanese Looms Over Tr avel Ban Case, N.Y. TIMES, Apr. 17, 2018, at A12. Adam Liptak, Travel Ban Example Is Shadowed by One of Supreme Court'southward Darkest Moments, N.Y. TIMES (April. xvi, 2018), | Liptak, supra, at new page. Liptak, supra. |
- Citing McKinney's Practice Commentaries
- Citing Northward.Y. Criminal Jury Instructions
burnsworgetwoncer.blogspot.com
Source: https://libraryguides.law.pace.edu/legalwriting/bluebookinglawreview
ارسال یک نظر for "How Is See Eg Used in Law Review Articles"